Harm Reduction
The term ‘harm reduction’ broadly refers to strategies that address and try to prevent the negative effects of substance use when people who use substances are not ready or able to stop use. Evidence shows harm reduction strategies, such as naloxone, fentanyl test strips, and syringe services programs, are effective in reducing overdose death, increasing referrals to treatment, and reducing infectious disease transmission. Recovery from substance use is not a straight line. Relapse can be a part of the recovery process, and harm reduction complements the delivery of evidence-based treatment and recovery support services.1
Related Subjects
Naloxone
Naloxone is a safe and effective life-saving FDA-approved medication that is used to reverse the effects of an opioid overdose.
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Fentanyl Test Strips
Illicitly manufactured fentanyl has become the primary driver of drug overdose deaths in the United States.
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Syringe Services Programs
Syringe Services Programs (SSPs) are harm reduction programs that provide access for people who use substances to receive sterile syringes and allows for the safe disposal of used syringes, along with overdose prevention education, preventive supplies such as naloxone and fentanyl test strips (where legal), screening and assessment, and referral to treatment and other supportive services
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Good Samaritan Laws
GSLs are designed to prioritize the wellbeing of a person experiencing an overdose and encourage people to administer naloxone to anyone who presents with signs of opioid overdose and to request emergency services if they experience or witness a drug overdose.
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Resource Library
References
- 1SAMHSA. Harm Reduction. Retrieved from: https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/harm-reduction
