Corrections & Re-Entry
America’s jails and prisons are at the epicenter of illicit substance use and misuse. More than half of state prisoners (53%) and 63 percent of people sentenced in jail have an SUD, compared to 5 percent of adults who are not incarcerated. Many of these individuals also have co-occurring mental health disorders. Universal screening for substance use and co-occurring disorders (COD) for persons entering jails and prisons, and assessment as indicated, is an opportunity to connect individuals to evidence-based treatment services while incarcerated and ensure continuity of care upon reentry to the community. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT)—the use of the FDA-approved medications buprenorphine, naltrexone, and methadone coupled with counseling and behavioral therapies —is the standard of care for individuals with OUD. MAT has been demonstrated to reduce illicit drug use post-release and to lower recidivism rates. However, MAT access is limited in most communities and absent in many jails, resulting in a significant missed opportunity to provide treatment to individuals with OUD.
Related Subjects
Corrections-based Treatment & Community Reentry
America’s jails and prisons are at the epicenter of illicit substance use and misuse. Nationally, nearly one in five people entering local jails has an opioid use disorder (OUD), and some states estimate that a majority of their residents with OUDs pass through the doors of their jails each year.
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Building Bridges Between Jails & Community-Based Treatment Projects
Individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) pass through jails each year, placing correctional facilities at the epicenter of the opioid crisis. Few jails offer the U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved medications—buprenorphine, methadone, and naltrexone—that have consistently been shown to be the most effective forms of treatment for OUD when combined with behavioral therapies.
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Jail Resources
BJA and NIC announce the publication of the Guidelines for Managing Substance Withdrawal in Jails: A Tool for Local Government Officials, Jail Administrators, Correctional Officers, and Health Care Professionals.
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Community Corrections/Supervision
Coming Soon!
Resource Library
March 8, 2024
News Report